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Do People Actually Use Turkey Basters to Get Pregnant? Everything You Need to Know About IUI

Hannah Berman
Hannah Berman

While turkey basters may not help you get pregnant, you don't need to have sex to conceive. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is an assisted reproductive technology that involves a doctor injecting sperm directly into the uterus.

Modified On:
September 25, 2025
Published:
Mar 13, 2023
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A turkey baster placed beside medical tools used for intrauterine insemination (IUI), symbolizing the contrast between the pop culture myth of using a turkey baster for conception and the actual medical fertility procedure.
Published:
Oct 7, 2025
Est. Read Time:
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While turkey basters may not help you get pregnant, you don't need to have sex to conceive. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is an assisted reproductive technology that involves a doctor injecting sperm directly into the uterus.

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While turkey basters may not help you get pregnant, you don't need to have sex to conceive. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is an assisted reproductive technology that involves a doctor injecting sperm directly into the uterus.

The turkey baster has an interesting role in pop culture. On one hand, it’s a respected tool used to keep your turkey moist at Thanksgiving. On the other, there are countless depictions of women taking their pregnancy into their own hands (literally) and using turkey basters filled with sperm to get the job done — a version of the method now known as intrauterine insemination (IUI).

If you’ve watched Jane the Virgin, you likely remember the pivotal scene where an unexpected character (no spoilers!) chooses to self-inseminate with a turkey baster.

The urban myth that women can use turkey basters to get pregnant has a basis in truth—it has certainly been tried in the past, and has actually been championed as an accessible means for reproductive agency, as journalist Christine Ro reports—but it’s not a tried-and-true method for conception.

Today, when someone refers to the turkey baster method of insemination, they’re really talking about intrauterine insemination. If you’ve been trying everything you can to get pregnant without success, or you’re attempting to have a non-traditional pregnancy, a fertility specialist might recommend that you try IUI out yourself.

But what exactly is intrauterine insemination? It can be so hard to keep track of all the acronyms when it comes to pregnancy…

What is IUI     How it works     IVF vs. IUI    The procedure    Success rate     Should I try IUI?

What is intrauterine insemination?

Intrauterine insemination is a fertility strategy that involves a doctor placing healthy, viable sperm directly inside the uterus. This makes it easier for the sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it.

This artificial insemination option is often used by individuals and queer couples looking to conceive. It is also used in conjunction with other medications by people who have diagnosed fertility concerns and want to ensure that both the egg and the sperm are in good condition.

How does IUI work?

The first step in IUI is “cleaning” the sperm sample. This means that doctors inspect and wash the sperm, making sure that flawed specimens and other imperfections are weeded out and only high-quality sperm are included in the sample.

Once the sperm is clean, it is placed directly into the uterus using a speculum. From that point, the sperm and the body take over. The goal is for the sperm cell to drive its way up the fallopian tube and meet a waiting egg cell.

The timing is important here: IUI needs to be conducted within a few days of the start of ovulation. For that reason, other medications can often be used to induce ovulation, so that the timing is just right for sperm and egg to meet.

What’s the difference between IUI vs. IVF?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) are two different means of artificial insemination.

IUI is a less invasive process but also has a lower success rate. During IUI, sperm is inserted into the vagina via a speculum, which means the fertilization is happening inside the body. It is usually one of the first strategies fertility specialists advise when couples are having trouble conceiving.

IVF, on the other hand, involves the extraction of eggs from the vagina via a needle. In the IVF process, the eggs are then fertilized outside of the body. This strategy is more often recommended in cases where one or both partners are experiencing fertility concerns such as anovulatory cycles, fallopian tube damage, poor semen quality, or endometriosis.

Often doctors, and insurance providers, require that couples navigating infertility try multiple rounds of IUI before attempting IVF.

What is the IUI procedure like?

Here’s what you can expect from the IUI procedure:

  1. First, you’ll get your feet into those stirrups, and your health care provider will place a speculum inside your vagina to hold it open during the procedure, just like getting a Pap test.
  2. Next, they will insert a catheter (think: tiny turkey baster) into your vagina, with the healthy sperm contained inside it.
  3. The catheter then finds its way through the cervical opening and all the way into the uterus. There, the provider will unload the sperm.
  4. They’ll ask you to lie down for a couple minutes after it’s done, and then you’ll be on your way. The whole process takes less than three minutes.

What is the IUI procedure for home IUI?

Home IUI is also possible if you’re not interested in having a professional handle the artificial insemination. Instead of a catheter, you can use a needless syringe to unload the sperm into vagina rather than your uterus.

While the procedure can be done from the comfort of your home, it requires careful handling of the sperm and precise monitoring of when you’re ovulating.

How Does Timing Affect IUI Success?

Precise timing is critical for IUI success. When using a trigger shot (hCG), ovulation occurs 36-40 hours later, and IUI is typically scheduled 24-36 hours post-injection. For natural cycles, the LH surge detected by ovulation predictor kits precedes ovulation by 24-36 hours, with IUI usually performed 24 hours after a positive result.

Does IUI hurt?

Luckily, you don’t need to be put under during IUI, and pain medication is rarely used. You might have some minor discomfort during the procedure, and you may end up spotting for a few hours after it’s done; but overall, IUI is very quick and relatively painless.

IUI Success Rate

Two weeks after your procedure, you should be able to take a pregnancy test and see whether the IUI procedure was successful. Before that point, the results will not be reliable.

>>MORE: What Not to Do During the Two-Week Wait

Intrauterine insemination is typically successful after a few rounds of cycles. According to a 2003 study, 88% of pregnancies came after the third cycle, and 95.5% within the first four. The donor IUI success rate is the same for heterosexual women, single women, and lesbians.

What Are Current IUI Success Rates?

Recent 2024-2025 data shows IUI success rates range from 5% to over 20% per cycle. Women under 35 typically see 15-20% success rates, while those 35-40 average around 10%, and women over 40 experience 5% or lower. These rates vary significantly based on diagnosis: unexplained infertility yields 7-10% success, while male factor infertility can reach 16.9% when sperm parameters are normal or borderline.

Should I try IUI?

Your doctor might suggest you look into IUI if:

  • You and your partner are both under 35, and you’ve been having unprotected heterosexual sex for over a year without a successful pregnancy
  • You and your partner are above 35, and you’ve been having unprotected heterosexual sex for over six months without a successful pregnancy
  • You are using a sperm donor to conceive
  • Your partner has mild male factor infertility
  • Your cervix is scarred

With that said, intrauterine insemination isn’t always the right choice for every person’s body. Some people looking to conceive should instead look to IUI alternatives or additional measures, like IVF or sperm or egg donors.

Looking to those alternatives is advised if:

  • You have severe endometriosis
  • Your partner has severe male factor infertility
  • You are experiencing fallopian tube disease
  • You have a history of “pelvic adhesions”
  • You have gone through IUI treatments multiple times

How Many IUI Cycles Should You Try?

Most fertility specialists recommend three IUI cycles before considering IVF, as 90-95% of successful IUIs occur within 3-4 attempts. However, women over 40 may benefit from moving to IVF after just 1-2 cycles due to better age-related success rates with that treatment.

How Much Does IUI Cost?

IUI typically costs $500-$4,000 per cycle including medications, making it significantly more affordable than IVF at $15,000-$30,000. Budget for monitoring appointments, medications, sperm preparation, and the procedure itself. Many insurance plans require attempting IUI before approving IVF coverage.

Takeaway

Okay, so the answer to the question of whether people actually use turkey basters to get pregnant is a resounding “No.” Most people opt for the safer route instead and trust their doctors about trying out intrauterine insemination.

If that’s you, make sure to remember that IUI can often be the first step on a long road—so don’t lose hope if your doctor suggests it, and don’t lose hope if it doesn’t work the first time.

There are many more routes toward a successful pregnancy, and sometimes combatting infertility is just about finding the right route for your body.

About the author

perimenopause-periods
Should I still see my gynecologist if my periods are just "weird" but not painful?
Yes. Annual visits remain important during perimenopause. Your provider can help determine if your "weird" periods are typical perimenopause changes or something requiring attention. They can also discuss management options to improve your quality of life.
perimenopause-periods
How long do irregular periods last before menopause?
Irregular perimenopause periods typically last 4 to 8 years before your final period, though this varies greatly. Some women experience irregularity for just a few months, while others have irregular periods for over a decade before reaching menopause.
perimenopause-periods
Is it normal to have two periods in one month during perimenopause?
Yes, this can happen, especially in early perimenopause when cycles shorten. You might have a 21 day cycle, meaning you could have a period at the beginning and end of the same calendar month. Track these patterns to distinguish between short cycles and abnormal bleeding.
perimenopause-periods
Why are my periods suddenly so heavy in my 40s?
Heavy perimenopause periods often result from estrogen dominance. When progesterone drops but estrogen remains high, your uterine lining builds up more than usual, causing heavier bleeding when it sheds. This is common in perimenopause but should be evaluated if it affects your daily life.
perimenopause-periods
Can I still get pregnant if my periods are irregular during perimenopause?
Yes. As long as you're having periods, even irregular ones, you may still be ovulating. Pregnancy is possible until you've gone 12 full months without any period. If you don't want to become pregnant, continue using contraception throughout perimenopause.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
Can you prevent perimenopause weight gain completely?
While you may not prevent all weight changes during perimenopause, you can minimize gain through proactive strategies. Starting strength training before perimenopause, maintaining consistent sleep habits, and managing stress can help your body adapt to hormonal changes more smoothly. Remember, some body changes during this transition are normal and healthy.
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At what age does perimenopause weight gain typically start?
Perimenopause weight gain can begin in your late 30s or early 40s, often coinciding with the first hormonal changes. Many women notice gradual changes starting 5 to 10 years before their final period. The timing varies greatly based on genetics, lifestyle, and overall health.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
Does everyone gain the same amount during perimenopause?
No. Perimenopause weight gain varies significantly. Some women gain 5 pounds, others 20 or more, and some maintain their weight. Factors include genetics, starting weight, activity level, stress, sleep quality, and how dramatically hormones fluctuate. Your experience is unique to your body.
Is perimenopause weight gain different from regular aging weight gain?
Yes. While metabolism naturally slows with age, perimenopause weight gain has distinct characteristics. The hormonal shifts cause fat redistribution to the midsection, even if overall weight doesn't change dramatically. This abdominal weight gain pattern is specifically linked to declining estrogen and progesterone, not just aging.
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Will the weight come off after menopause?
Perimenopause weight gain often stabilizes after menopause when hormones level out, but the weight doesn't automatically disappear. The metabolic and body composition changes that occur during perimenopause tend to persist. However, with consistent healthy habits, weight management becomes more predictable post menopause than during the fluctuating perimenopause years.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can I take progesterone if I'm breastfeeding?
Yes, progesterone is generally safe while breastfeeding and doesn't significantly affect milk supply. However, always discuss with your healthcare provider before starting any hormone supplementation while nursing.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Is it safe to take progesterone throughout pregnancy?
Yes, when prescribed by your healthcare provider. Progesterone supplementation in early pregnancy is safe and can reduce miscarriage risk in women with low progesterone or a history of pregnancy loss. Most providers continue supplementation through the first trimester (weeks 10-12) when the placenta takes over.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can progesterone supplementation cause weight gain?
Progesterone can cause temporary water retention and bloating, which may show up as a few pounds on the scale, but it doesn't cause true fat weight gain. Most women don't experience significant weight changes from progesterone supplementation.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can I switch from pills to suppositories or vice versa?
Yes, but only under your doctor's guidance. The dosing and timing may need adjustment when switching between forms since they're absorbed differently. Never switch on your own, especially if you're pregnant or undergoing fertility treatment.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Will progesterone supplementation delay my period?
Yes, progesterone keeps the uterine lining intact, so if you're not pregnant and continue taking progesterone, your period will be delayed. Once you stop taking it, your period should start within 2-10 days. If you are pregnant, progesterone helps maintain the pregnancy and you won't get a period.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Should I take progesterone pills orally or vaginally?
For fertility and pregnancy support, vaginal progesterone is usually preferred because it delivers higher concentrations directly to the uterus. For perimenopause or general hormone balance, oral progesterone often works well and is more convenient. Your doctor will recommend the best route based on your specific needs.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
When should I start taking progesterone after ovulation?
Typically, progesterone supplementation for luteal phase support starts 2-3 days after ovulation (confirmed by LH surge or temperature rise). Your doctor will give you specific timing based on your protocol. Some women start immediately after a positive ovulation test.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
What's better: progesterone cream or pills?
Pills (oral micronized progesterone) are generally more effective and reliable than creams because absorption from creams is inconsistent. For medical conditions like fertility issues, low progesterone, or HRT, prescription pills or suppositories are strongly recommended over over-the-counter creams.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
How can I tell if I have low or high progesterone?
The only definitive way to know is through hormone testing via blood tests or at-home urine tests that measure progesterone metabolites. However, symptom patterns can provide clues: anxiety and irregular periods suggest low progesterone, while bloating and extreme fatigue suggest high progesterone.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
When during my cycle should I test progesterone levels?
Test progesterone levels during the luteal phase, typically 7 days after ovulation or around day 21 of a 28-day cycle. This is when progesterone should be at its peak, making it easier to identify if levels are too low or too high.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
What are the main differences between low and high progesterone symptoms?
Low progesterone typically causes irregular or heavy periods, anxiety, hot flashes, and sleep issues. High progesterone causes bloating, fatigue, intense breast tenderness, and depression-like mood changes. Low progesterone symptoms persist throughout your cycle, while high progesterone symptoms are most intense during the luteal phase.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
Can you have symptoms of both low and high progesterone?
Some symptoms like breast tenderness and mood changes can occur with both low and high progesterone, making it confusing. However, the timing, intensity, and accompanying symptoms differ. Hormone testing is the best way to determine which imbalance you're experiencing.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can stress affect 10 DPO symptoms?
Yes, stress can worsen or mimic 10 DPO symptoms. Stress increases cortisol, which can cause cramping, fatigue, and mood changes similar to both PMS and early pregnancy. During the two-week wait, try stress-reduction techniques like gentle exercise, meditation, or spending time with loved ones.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Is it better to test at 10 DPO or wait?
It's better to wait until 12–14 DPO for more accurate results. Testing at 10 DPO often leads to false negatives because hCG levels may still be too low. If you absolutely can't wait, use a sensitive early detection test with first morning urine, and be prepared to retest in 2–3 days if negative.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What does implantation bleeding look like at 10 DPO?
Implantation bleeding at 10 DPO is typically light pink or brown, much lighter than a period, and lasts 1–2 days. It's often just spotting when you wipe or a few drops on a panty liner. However, only 15–20% of pregnant women experience implantation bleeding—most don't have any bleeding at all.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Why am I cramping at 10 DPO?
Cramping at 10 DPO can be caused by elevated progesterone (whether you're pregnant or not), implantation (if you're pregnant), or premenstrual cramping. Unfortunately, cramping alone can't tell you if you're pregnant since progesterone causes similar symptoms in both scenarios.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What are the chances of a BFP at 10 DPO?
If you're pregnant, you have about a 50–60% chance of getting a positive test at 10 DPO. This means there's a 40–50% chance of a false negative even if you conceived. Chances improve significantly by 12–14 DPO.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What DPO is most accurate for pregnancy testing?
14 DPO (the day of your missed period) is the most accurate time to test, with 99% accuracy. 12 DPO offers 80–90% accuracy. 10 DPO has only 50–60% accuracy. For best results, wait as long as you can—ideally until 12–14 DPO.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Is 10 DPO too early to test?
10 DPO is considered early for pregnancy testing. While some women get positives at 10 DPO, accuracy is only 50–60% if you're pregnant. For best results, wait until 12 DPO (80–90% accuracy) or 14 DPO/missed period (99% accuracy).
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can you have implantation at 10 DPO?
Yes, implantation can still occur at 10 DPO, though 84% of women have already implanted by this point. Late implantation at 10–12 DPO is normal. If implantation happens at 10 DPO, you won't get a positive pregnancy test for another 2–3 days.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What does a negative test at 10 DPO mean?
A negative test at 10 DPO does not mean you're not pregnant. It's very common to get negatives at 10 DPO even if you conceived. Your hCG levels may still be too low, or implantation may have occurred later. Wait until 12–14 DPO to retest for more accurate results.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can you get a positive pregnancy test at 10 DPO?
Yes, but only about 50–60% of pregnant women will get a positive at 10 DPO. The other 40–50% have hCG levels that are still too low to detect. If you test negative at 10 DPO, wait 2–3 days and test again.
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Can high progesterone cause weight gain?
Yes, elevated progesterone can cause temporary weight gain through water retention and bloating. This is a normal part of the luteal phase and early pregnancy.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
Does stress affect estrogen levels?
Yes, chronic stress elevates cortisol, which can suppress estrogen production and disrupt hormonal balance. Stress reduction through meditation, yoga, adequate sleep, and self-care practices helps maintain optimal estrogen levels.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
When should I consider medical treatment for low estrogen?
Consider medical intervention if natural methods don't improve symptoms after 3 months, if symptoms severely impact quality of life, if you're experiencing early menopause (before 40), or if you have fertility concerns. Hormone replacement therapy may be appropriate in these cases.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
What are the signs that my estrogen is increasing?
Signs of rising estrogen include more regular menstrual cycles, reduced hot flashes, improved vaginal lubrication, better mood stability, increased energy, and improved skin elasticity. You may also notice reduced symptoms that originally indicated low estrogen.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
Can exercise increase estrogen levels?
Yes, moderate exercise stimulates estrogen release and helps maintain hormonal balance. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate cardio weekly plus strength training twice per week. However, excessive exercise can actually lower estrogen, so balance is key.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
How long does it take to increase estrogen naturally?
With consistent dietary and lifestyle changes, you may notice improvements in symptoms within 4-8 weeks. However, significant hormonal changes typically take 2-3 months. Tracking your cycle and symptoms can help you monitor progress.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
What foods increase estrogen levels naturally?
Foods high in phytoestrogens can help increase estrogen naturally. The best options include flax seeds (high in lignans), soy products (tofu, tempeh, edamame), lentils, chickpeas, whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice), and garlic. These plant compounds mimic estrogen's effects in the body.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
What helps relieve hot flashes quickly?
Cool environments, layered clothing, herbal teas, and medical treatments like gabapentin or HRT may help—depending on severity. Lifestyle changes like reducing caffeine and alcohol can also provide relief.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
Are there tests to confirm perimenopause?
Yes. Tests measuring estradiol, LH, and FSH levels can indicate hormonal shifts—but diagnosis is often symptom-based since hormone levels fluctuate widely during perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
How do I know it's perimenopause and not something else?
A doctor may recommend hormone testing (like LH, E3G, and PdG) and track symptom timing. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms combined with age and menstrual pattern changes.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
What's the earliest age perimenopause can start?
Some women begin experiencing symptoms as early as their mid-30s, though perimenopause typically starts between ages 38-45.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
Does perimenopause affect mental clarity?
Yes. Brain fog and difficulty concentrating are common during hormone fluctuations in perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
What happens after the last sign of perimenopause?
After your final period, you enter postmenopause. You'll need 12 consecutive months without a period to confirm menopause. Many symptoms gradually improve, though some like vaginal dryness may persist without treatment.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
When do perimenopause symptoms finally stop?
Some symptoms like brain fog improve after menopause, while others like hot flashes may continue for up to 10 years post-menopause. Vaginal symptoms often persist or worsen without treatment. Each person's timeline is different.
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Is high progesterone a sign of pregnancy?
Yes, high progesterone is one of the earliest indicators of pregnancy. Progesterone levels rise significantly after conception to support the developing embryo and reach their peak during the third trimester.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
Can you still get pregnant in late perimenopause?
Yes, you can still get pregnant during perimenopause as long as you're having periods, even if they're infrequent. Continue using birth control until you've gone 12 consecutive months without a period and have officially reached menopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
Do symptoms get worse before perimenopause ends?
Yes, most perimenopause symptoms intensify in the final 1-2 years before menopause. Hot flashes peak around your final period, vaginal symptoms worsen, and mood changes increase. However, brain fog typically improves in late perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
How long does late perimenopause last?
Late perimenopause typically lasts 1-3 years before your final period. However, the exact duration varies significantly from person to person. You've reached menopause after 12 consecutive months without a period.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
What are the symptoms of high progesterone?
High progesterone symptoms include fatigue, bloating, breast tenderness, weight gain, anxiety, depression, headaches, and food cravings. During pregnancy, you may also experience increased nipple sensitivity and muscle aches.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
What are the first signs that perimenopause is ending?
The earliest signs include longer gaps between periods (60+ days), intensifying hot flashes that peak around your final period, and worsening vaginal dryness. These symptoms typically increase in late perimenopause before you reach official menopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
When should I be concerned about high progesterone?
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience high progesterone symptoms outside your luteal phase when not pregnant, or if symptoms include severe pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or rapid weight gain while on hormone therapy.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
How do you test progesterone levels?
Progesterone can be measured through blood tests at your doctor's office or at-home urine tests that measure PdG (a progesterone metabolite). Testing is typically done during the luteal phase, about 7 days after ovulation.

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